本音と建前 怎么翻译？
一句话答案
「本音と建前」是日语中难以直译的表达，意为真心话（本音）与场面话（建前）的两面性。
真心话（本音）与场面话（建前）的两面性
最接近的表达
Honne to Tatemae — one's true feelings vs. the public facade
honne-tatemae
例句
In a Japanese workplace, you must read the honne beneath the tatemae.
在日本职场，要读懂建前之下的本音。
拼音
honne-tatemae
字面意思
本音（真心话）と（和）建前（场面话）
备注
类似表达：英语 "true feelings vs. public face"；与中文「心口不一」相近但无贬义，是社会规范而非虚伪
文化背景
日本社会人际交往核心概念：本音是内心真实想法，建前是社会场合的应对话语；理解这一区分是理解日本职场与社交的关键
相关难翻译词
Elalem
Elalem — "what will people say", the weight of public opinion
元気 Genki
Genki — full of life, energetic, in good spirits
一期一会
Ichigo Ichie — one time, one meeting / treasure every encounter as if it were the only one
生き甲斐
Ikigai — a reason for being, what makes life worth living
勿体無い
Mottainai — a sense of regret over waste; what a waste, don't squander
名残惜しい
Nagorioshii — reluctant to part, wistful at the end of a good time
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